References Relating to Current Issue No.2
The Pictish & Scotic Churches and --
The Present Day Spirituality and Politics of Europe

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Preface . Almost all of the references listed are the outcome of un-assisted searches in public archives, libraries and on the Net using key word searches which occurred at the time. No attempt has been made to either include or exclude any source or author. The distribution of categories of author is therefore random.

The two exceptions are the books "The Principality and Power of Europe" and "The Pictish Nation its People and Its Church". The first was listed in a broadsheet which was not solicited in 1997. The second was loaned   by a friend about two years ago. Neither was this book solicited.

 

 

Scottish History in General and in Relation to Iona / Columba .

 

The Declaration of Arbroath (1320).  nb. Scythia relates to the general area o f modern day Denmank, not to the Scythia north of of the Black Sea.

Our Pictish Religious Heritage .

 

"The Pictish Nation, its People and its Church ". By Archibald Black Scott (1918)   The author of this detailed work was a minister. There are many detailed sourcing references. This author has it that the Church of Iona had been Romanised long before the union of the Scots and Picts under Kenneth MacKalpin. It was therefore resisted for hundreds of years by the rump of the Christian Pictish Church as established by St. Ninian several hundred year before Columba's time. This author states that the Culdees were of the Christian Church of the Picts.

 

"A History of The Scottish Nation" by J.A. Wylie. (1886). A minister. The entire text of this three volume work is published on the Web and can be printed off a chapter at a time. (set your printer to double sided printing). This author has it that The Pictish Church was Romanised before the Church of Columba and therefore resisted Columba's Church at the time of the union of Picts and Scots. Below is a summary of the chapters considered of most relevance. Those marked with an asterisk are considered core reading. The chapter summaries which appear directly from the following hypertext link make interesting reading in there own right. www.electricscotland.com/history/wylie/index.htm

 

Volume 1

 

Chapter

       20   The Cradle of The Scots. *

       23    The Kindling of The Lamp of Iona

       24    Battles, Political and Ecclesiastical

       25    Iona and Rome - The Second Roman Invasion

       26    Union of the Scots and Picts, The Scottish Nation.

 

  Volume 2

 

 Chapter      

       2    Service of The Scots to Christianity   -Middle Ages.

       3    A Second Morning in Scotland*

       21  Columba departs from Ireland, arrives in Iona. Iona and Rome.

       22  Organisation of Iona; Ecclesiastical Government.

       26  Celtic Evangelisation, France, The Rhine, Switzerland and Italy.

       27  Columbanus in Italy; His greatest Protest Against The Papacy, Founds Bobbio.*

       28  The Culdean Church. Overthrow of The Culdean Church

 

Volume 3

 

Chapter

      3     Eth, Grig; Pictish Persecution of Columban Church. Toleration

      6      Special Mission of Scotland, Synod of Scone, A Tenth Century Reformation.

      7     Destruction of Early Scottish Literature. The Columbanites Metamorphosed. *

      13    Queen Margaret - Conference with Culdee Pastors.*

      14    Glimpses of The Columban Church   -Fall of Iona

      15    Translation of The Chair of Columba; The One Bishop of Alba.

      16    Epochs of Revival in Columban Church

      17    The Culdees- Their Origin- Their Functions - Their Diffusion.*

      21    King David's Ecclesiastical Policy - Suppression of The Culdees.*

 

Some years ago Prime Minister John Major   presided over a European Summit held in Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh.   This was intended to continue the process of the subordination of Nation States to Brussels. History requires us to focus upon The European Commission itself as the originator of all strategies and policies for the full integration of Europe. This deception of the people is global in nature and is the attempted fusion of the religion of politics and the politics of religion. The two faces of the religion of politics are temporal power and Mammon. What then of the faces of the politics or religion? Where, in either falsehood will we find Sovereignty of the people?   It was the same John Major who decided to return The Stone to Scotland shortly after the summit - initially to the same building in which the summit had been held.   Why then, why that building?   A building with a significant ecclesiastical and monarchical history.  

 

The Columban Church

 

"The Religion of St. Columba - The Substance of a Lecture"   (1897) by T.I. Ball. The author was a minister and also Provost of Cumbrae. The lecture was delivered in St. John's Church, Oban. Available for consultation in the Manuscript Room of The Advocates Library, Edinburgh.   Manuscript No.

 

This lecture describes the characteristics of the Church of Columba's time as 1. Dogmatic 2. Miraculous (believing in and anticipating miracles). 3. Interacted with what is referred to as The Communion of Saints. 4. Based on Scripture. (not a flippant observation)   5. Sacredotal and Sacremental. (Comment: This included a belief in Priestly Absolution - is this Scriptural?)

 

The question is then asked whether Columba's Church in his own time was Roman. The reasoned argument is that it was not as :-    1. It did not acknowledge the pope in the sense of accepting his claim of supremacy. This either in ecclesiastical administration or doctrine. (Comment: If this were so, their would have been no Synod of Whitby in 644. ). Neither did it practice Mariolatry (the worship of the mother of Jesus The Christ, which is to place a human in equality with The Divine as The Supreme Being).

 

" St Columba of Iona" by Lucy Menzies (first edition 1949) The Iona Community acknowledged with thanks all royalties on this book. Page 88 described Adamnan's re-action to Rome.

The Synod of Whitby.

 

www.newadvent.org/cathen/15610a.htm    A Roman Catholic Web based Encyclopedia reference.

 

 

"The Dis-establishment of The Keltic Church by The Synod of Whitby (644)" Advocates Library, Edinburgh. Ref. HP1.79.5475.(1979) A drama enacting the proceedings of the Synod.

 

 

The Spirituality and Politics of Present Day Europe.

 

"The Principality and Power of Europe" (1997). By Adrian Hilton, paperback. Dorchester House Publications   ISBN 0951838628. This reads as make believe - I wish it were! Difficult to come by. Listed on Amazon. When I last looked there was one new copy and one second hand. A "wanted" notice on Amazon may produce results.   A bulk order to the publisher may be necessary. My copy is available on loan.

 

 

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